In Indonesia, regulations concerning Limited Liability Companies are stipulated under the Law Number 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies (“Company Law”), which replacing Law Number 1 of 1995 Concerning Limited Liability Companies. Inside Company law, there are regulations of register of shareholder. According to Article 50 paragraph (1), Companies’ Board of Directors shall make…
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Appointment of Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners of the Limited Liability Company
Background The Law Number 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Company ("Company Law") regulates the provisions about one of the most important organs of the limited liability company (“Company”), that is, Board of Directors ("BOD") and Board of Commissioners (“BOC”). BOD is the Company organ which is in charge of the day-to-day man agement and…
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Deed of Establishment of a Company
Background In establishing a Limited Liability Company (the “Company”), the Company shall have deed of establishment to obtain the status of legal entity from the Minister of Law and Human Rights (“Minister”). Overview of Deed of Establishment According to article 7 of Law Number 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Company (“Company Law”), the…
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Capital Structure of Limited Liability Company

Background In the limited liability company (“Company”), capital is the primary factor which allows the Company to conduct their business activities. The Law number 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies (“Company Law”) has set out the provision on the company capital. Company Law stipulates that the capital in the company can have 3 (three)…
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Establishment of a Limited Liability Company
Background Practically, in Indonesia, Limited Liability Company is the most common form of business entities. Therefore, it is necessary to arrange laws and regulations concerning the Limited Liability Company as set out in Law Number 1 of 1995 on Limited Liability Company (“Law 1/1995”), which has been replaced in 2007 because it was no longer…
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Articles of Association of a Company
Background Based on Article 8 paragraph (1) of Law Number 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Company (“Company Law”), it is stated that a deed of establishment must contain the articles of association (“AoA”) and other information in relation to the establishment of the Company. AoA is the document that contains the internal regulations and…
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